6 Effects Alcohol Can Have on Your Dental Health

6 Effects Alcohol Can Have on Your Dental Health

Alcohol has short- and long-term adverse effects on overall health. While moderate consumption is not considered a problem, it can have some lasting impact on the body and mind. Over time, it can affect blood sugar, the liver, brain, skin, eyes, and other organs. 

Alcohol can also affect oral health, harming the gums, teeth, and mouth tissues. Understanding the effects alcohol can have on your dental health is helpful. 

• Promotes Tooth Decay 

Prolonged alcohol consumption can lead to tooth decay. Research shows that people who drink plenty of alcohol tend to experience more tooth decay. Alcoholic drinks contain plenty of sugar, which leads to the growth of bacteria that can increase the risk of tooth decay. Alcohol also causes dehydration, leaving the teeth less protected from sugar and acids.

• Leads to Tooth Erosion

Alcohol contains ingredients that can erode tooth enamel. Many drinks are acidic, while others are usually combined with a mixer containing acid. Consuming acidic drinks can cause the tooth to dissolve, wearing away over time. Tooth erosion is common among long-term alcohol drinkers, especially those who experience frequent vomiting and reflux. 

• Causes Mouth Dryness

Alcohol can leave the mouth and body dehydrated. The mouth fails to produce adequate saliva to protect the teeth. Saliva washes away sugars, acids, and harmful bacteria that cause decay. Without enough saliva, the mouth is susceptible to decay and gum disease. If you consume alcoholic drinks, drink water frequently and brush your teeth before you sleep.  

• Acid Reflux and Vomiting 

People who consume large amounts of alcohol tend to experience acid reflux and vomiting. The acids in the stomach come up to the mouth, which can damage the teeth. If this happens frequently, the teeth can wear away, leaving them susceptible to decay and other dental issues. The acids soften the enamel, and brushing too soon afterward can cause more damage. 

• Leads to Teeth Staining

Studies show that alcohol consumption can stain the teeth. It is especially so for those who drink red wine and other dark-colored drinks. The tooth surface is susceptible to staining even with regular brushing and flossing. The color and acids cause staining that may be impossible to remove with toothpaste and other whitening products. 

• Causes Bad Breath

Drinking alcohol can cause mouth sores and bad breath. The ingredients in the drink, mouth dryness, acid reflux, and decay often result in bad breath. Rinsing your mouth or chewing sugar-free gum between drinks can help combat this issue. Maintaining good oral hygiene, regular dental checkups, and professional cleaning are vital. 

People who consume large amounts of alcohol are more susceptible to suffering dental trauma. Injuries or accidents while drunk can lead to damage such as cracked, broken, or missing teeth. Research shows that individuals who drink alcohol have a higher risk of getting oral cancer than those who do not. Long-term alcohol consumption is especially harmful when it comes to the risk of cancer.

Alcohol abuse can lead to severe dental and gum disease. The conditions usually require extensive and costly dental procedures to provide treatment.